新型冠狀病毒的預(yù)防措施

2020年初流行的新型冠狀病毒是一種新型病毒，目前沒有可以使用的疫苗，針對(duì)這種疾病的中西醫(yī)治療方案及預(yù)防措施正在研究中，官方尚未公布可信的中西醫(yī)治療方案，也尚無可信的藥物預(yù)防措施。該病毒源頭正在調(diào)查中，據(jù)推測(cè)源頭為武漢市華南海鮮批發(fā)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)和采購(gòu)人員。目前該病毒已經(jīng)造成大量人員感染，防疫形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。

由于尚未研發(fā)出有效疫苗，目前只能從生活細(xì)節(jié)上多點(diǎn)注意。

1、到生鮮市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)，接觸動(dòng)物和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品后，要用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液洗手。

　　2、咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)，用紙巾或屈肘遮住口鼻。

　　3、避免與任何有感冒或類似流感癥狀的人密切接觸。

　　4、將肉和蛋類徹底煮熟再食用。

　　5、避免在未加防護(hù)的情況下接觸野生或養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物。

6、為加強(qiáng)自我防護(hù)、降低呼吸道感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，外出時(shí)可佩戴醫(yī)用外科口罩、N95口罩進(jìn)行預(yù)防。需要注意的是，不管是哪種類型的口罩，防護(hù)效果都是有限的，而且需要定期更換。

7、廢棄的口罩等可能的感染源不能隨意丟棄，在進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)易破損（扯爛或剪碎）后投放至專用塑料桶內(nèi)，用閑置不用的防水涂料桶，塑料墻漆桶等作為污染物回收容器也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。

Preventive measures for new coronavirus

The new coronavirus prevalent in early 2020 is a new virus. There is currently no vaccine available. Traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment plans and preventive measures for this disease are under study. Official credible traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment plans have not yet been announced. Credible drug precautions. The source of the virus is under investigation. It is presumed that the source is the operating and purchasing staff of Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market. At present, the virus has caused a large number of people to be infected, and the epidemic situation is severe.

As effective vaccines have not yet been developed, more attention can be paid to the details of life.

1. Purchase from the fresh market. After contacting animals and animal products, wash your hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

2. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbows when you cough or sneeze.

3. Avoid close contact with anyone who has a cold or flu-like symptoms.

4. Cook meat and eggs thoroughly before eating.

5. Avoid contact with wild or farmed animals without protection.

6. In order to strengthen self-protection and reduce the risk of respiratory infections, you can wear medical surgical masks and N95 masks for prevention when you go out. It should be noted that no matter what type of mask is, the protective effect is limited, and it needs to be replaced regularly.

7. Abandoned masks and other possible sources of infection cannot be discarded randomly. After simple damage (ripped or shredded), put them in special plastic buckets, and use unused waterproof paint buckets, plastic wall paint buckets, etc. as pollutants to recover. Containers are also a good choice.